Introduction of Iran
Iran, also known as Persia and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in Western Asia.
In 1501, the kings, or shahs, of the Safavid Empire began their reign. In the late 18th century, foreign powers, including Russia and Britain, took control of parts of Persia. In 1921, a Persian army officer named Reza Khan took control and sought to end outside influence. In 1935, he renamed the country Iran.
It bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. . It covers an area of 1.64 million square kilometers (0.63 million square miles), making it the 17th-largest country. Iran has an estimated population of 86.8 million, making it the 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second-largest in the Middle East. Its largest cities, in descending order, are the capital Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Tabriz.
Legislative body
Unlike other Western or Islamic governments, the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is supervised by a supreme leader and an appointed & unelected Guardian Council which is made up of Islamic clerics, (in the case of the Guardian Council, half of its members are Islamic jurists).
State heads
Capital of Iran
Tehran is the capital of Iran.
Largest city
Tehran is the largest city and capital of Iran.
Currancy of Iran
Currancy of Iran is Iranian rial (ریال)(IRR).
Country codes
Caling code +98
Iso code 3166 IR
ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states).
National Language of Iran
National Language of Iran is Persian ( فارسی ) .
Other ethnic regional languages are spoken like 53% Persian, 18% Azerbaijani and other Turkic dialects (incl. Qashqai, Turkmen), 10% Kurdish, 7% Gilak and Mazanderani, 6% Luri, 2% Balochi, 2% Arabic, 2% other (incl. Armenian, Assyrian, Georgian, Laki, Semnani) Talysh, Tati) are spoken different areas of the Iran.
Time zone
UTC+3:30(IRST)
Coordinated Universal Time or UTC is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time.
Date format
yyyy/mm/dd (SH: Solar Hijri Calender)
Driving side
Right drive
Travel facilities
Transporter vechiels are available in whole Pakistan, trains and domestic air lines are available for some major cities. And boats are available for some water lock areas.
GDP year 2022
Gross Domestic products of the year 2022 is 231.55 US billion dollars.
Relegion
Shia islam
0.1% others
Population of Iran
Map of Iran
.png "Map of Iran")
Total Area
Area and boundaries of Pakistan
Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi). It is the fourth-largest country entirely in Asia and the second-largest country in Western Asia behind Saudi Arabia. It lies between latitudes 24° and 40° N, and longitudes 44° and 64° E. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia (35 km or 22 mi), the Azeri exclave of Nakhchivan (179 km or 111 mi), and the Republic of Azerbaijan (611 km or 380 mi); to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan (992 km or 616 mi); to the east by Afghanistan (936 km or 582 mi) and Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi); to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Iraq (1,458 km or 906 mi) and Turkey (499 km or 310 mi).
Cultural civilization and Heritage
The country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. It was first unified by the Medes, an ancient Iranian people, in the seventh century BC, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which became one of the largest empires in history and a superpower. The Achaemenid Empire fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BC and was subsequently divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion established the Parthian Empire in the third century BC, which was succeeded in the third century AD by the Sassanid Empire, a major world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century AD, which led to the Islamization of Iran. It subsequently became a major center of Islamic culture and learning, with its art, literature, philosophy, and architecture spreading across the Muslim world and beyond during the Islamic Golden Age. Over the next two centuries, a series of native Iranian Muslim dynasties emerged before the Seljuk Turks and the Mongols conquered the region. In the 15th century, the native Safavids re-established a unified Iranian state and national identity, and converted the country to Shia Islam. Under the reign of Nader Shah in the 18th century, Iran presided over the most powerful military in the world, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses.
Iran is rich in cultural civilization and Heritage every years millions of Muslims visit iran for visiting their spiritual places.
National of Iran
- The colours of the Iranian flag are traditional, probably dating from at least the 18th century, and they can be interpreted as representing the Islamic religion (green), peace (white), and courage (red). National emblem in center of flag and 11 time takbibir line strip in between flag.
- National language of Iran is Persian.
- National emblem of Iran is takbibir in center.
- National hero of Iran is Nader Shah.
- National supreme leadr of iran is the Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei .
- National poet of Iran is Simin Behbahani.
- National dress of Iran is Lur Traditional Dress (traditional clothes).
- National mosque of Iran is the Shah mosque , Tehran.
- National mountain of Iran is Mount Damavand.
- National River of Iran is Haraz river.
- National aquatc animal is not yet define their are 155 species of fishes present in Iran.
- National sport of Iran is wrestling.
- National flower of Iran is water lily.
- National animal of Iran is Lion or Panthera.
- National bird of Iran is Nightingale.
- National Library and Archives of Iran (NLAI) or National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran is located in Tehran, Iran.
- National Fruit of Iran is Pomegranate.
- National tree of Iran is common name Mediterranean cypress and Scientific name is Cupressus sempervirens.
- National drink of Iran is Tea.
- National food of Iran is Khoresh-e ghormeh sabzi.
- Iran Air is the national airline of Iran.
- National broadcasting of Iran is The Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) is the soleIranian public service broadcaster headquartered in Tehran.
- National telecommunications of Iran is Telecommunication Company of Iran, or TCI (Persian: شرکت مخابرات ایران, romanized: Sherkat-e Moxaberat-e Iran).
- National public broadcaster for radio in iran is Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB).
- National steel mill of Iran is national Iranian steel company (NISCO).
- The Islamic Republic of Iran Railways (abbreviated as IRIR, or sometimes as RAI) (Persian: راهآهن جمهوری اسلامی ایران, romanized: Râhâhan-e Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân) is the national state-owned railway system of Iran.
- National post of Iran is Iran post.
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